Dimensions / Industrial & logistics / Export wooden crates / Plywood box

Plywood Box Dimensions: Export Plywood Crates, Loads and ISPM 15

A plywood box is plywood panels joined by cleats or a frame, often on a pallet or skids. Wood packaging made wholly of processed wood such as plywood is exempt from ISPM 15 (§2.1), and so is wood 6 mm thick or less, but a solid-wood pallet or cleats under it still need treatment and the mark: Uline’s crates have exempt plywood on a heat-treated, stamped pallet. Uline’s standard crates in 1/4" plywood run from 12 x 12 x 12" to 84 x 48 x 48" at 250 to 3,500 lbs; its heavy-duty crates in 3/4" plywood carry 4,000 to 7,000 lbs. Its S-9922 is 48 x 40 x 42" outside and 47 3/16 x 39 3/16 x 36 1/2" inside, rated 3,000 lbs. ASTM D6251 covers cleated plywood boxes up to 1000 lb [454 kg], China’s BB/T 0040 assembled plywood boxes up to 2000kg.

ISPM 15 exempts plywood, and wood this thick or lessUline plywood, standard / heavy dutyCleated plywood box, ASTM D6251
6mm1/4 / 3/4in1000lb454 kg

Sources: ISPM 15, Uline (1/4"), ASTM D6251/D6251M-23. Checked October 2026.

Plywood export box (plywood crate) with its usual width, depth and height marked
Annotated in SizeMarkerOpen this image in the editor →The box is an illustration; the labels show Uline’s S-9922, not a measurement of this box.Free to use with a link back:

Will your load fit?

Uline’s S-9922 plywood crate and Triton’s 20 ft are filled in. Enter your goods; each check uses the numbers in the tables on this page.

Plywood box

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Your goods

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Your container

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crates

Sizes in millimetres, weights in kilograms (1 in = 25.4 mm, 1 lb = 0.4536 kg). The gap goes on each side and on top; crates go one high, in straight columns.

Goods fit insideFits

Goods of 1100 × 900 × 850 mm with 30 mm on each side and on top need 1160 × 960 × 880 mm, within the 1199 × 995 × 927 mm inside.

Filled in: Uline’s S-9922, 47 3/16 x 39 3/16 x 36 1/2" inside (1199 × 995 × 927 mm), and GDV’s 3 cm gap.

Within the crate’s ratingWithin the rating

900 kg of goods is 461 kg under the crate’s 1361 kg rating; with the 40 kg crate it ships at 940 kg gross.

Uline rates S-9922 at 3,000 lbs (1361 kg), with 10,000 lbs stacking; it weighs 89 lbs (40 kg).

Crates in the containerFits

The crate clears the 2340 × 2280 mm door; one high, 9 crates of 1219 × 1016 mm fit on the 5898 × 2352 mm floor, enough for your 9, and 9 × 940 kg = 8460 kg is within the 28380 kg payload.

Its plywood needs no heat treatment, but the wood pallet under it is heat treated and stamped (Uline). Triton’s 20 ft door opens 2,340 × 2,280 mm.

Exporting in plywood boxes? Photograph the packed box, mark its outside size, pallet and lifting points in SizeMarker and send it with the packing list.

Mark a photo

Real plywood crates

Ratings and sizes as each seller prints them; Uline’s outside sizes include the pallet.

CrateOutside; insideCapacity; stacking; weight
Uline S-182461/4" plywood, no pallet12 x 12 x 12"Inside 11 1/3 x 11 1/3 x 11 1/2"250 lbs.; 12,000 lbs.; 8 lbs
Uline S-1337336 x 36 x 36"Inside 35 3/16 x 35 3/16 x 30 1/2"2,000 lbs.; 10,000 lbs.; 63 lbs
Uline S-99225-ply birch, 4-way pallet48 x 40 x 42"Inside 47 3/16 x 39 3/16 x 36 1/2"3,000 lbs.; 10,000 lbs.; 89 lbs
Uline S-1446072 x 48 x 48"Inside 71 1/4 x 47 1/4 x 42 1/2"3,500 lbs.; 7,000 lbs.; 146 lbs
Uline S-1519084 x 48 x 48"Inside 83 3/16 x 47 1/4 x 42 1/2"3,500 lbs.; 7,000 lbs.; 200 lbs
Uline S-18995, heavy duty3/4" plywood, steel clips36 x 36 x 36"Inside 34 1/4 x 34 1/4 x 30"4,000 lbs.; 20,000 lbs.; 125 lbs
Uline S-18250, heavy duty96 x 48 x 48"Inside 94 1/4 x 46 1/4 x 42"7,000 lbs.; 14,000 lbs.; 395 lbs
Uline S-23282, heavy duty96 x 48 x 60"Inside 94 1/4 x 46 1/4 x 54"7,000 lbs.; 12,000 lbs.; 405 lbs
Nefab ExPak PBottom, lid and folding frame; 5, 6 or 8 mmSample 1200x800x870 mmInside 1180x780x750 mm; up to 1600x1200x1000 mmStacking 2000 kg; tare 30 kg
Nefab ExPak SSix sections; 6, 8 or 12 mmInside up to 6000x2900x2900 mmStacking 3500 kg/m2
RAJA 288017, with skidsReseller listing800 × 600 × 530 mmInside 780 × 580 × 400 mmPayload 300, as printed; 18 mm floor, 10 cm skids
Steel-strap plywood boxChantpack, ShanghaiLength 200mm~5000mmBelow 2 t; 7mm to 15mm plywood

Sources: Uline (1/4") · Uline (S-9922) · Uline (3/4") · Nefab (ExPak P) · Nefab (ExPak S) · RAJA (udobaer) · Chantpack

Plywood and ISPM 15

RuleWhat it says
ExemptISPM 15, 2.1Packaging made wholly of processed wood such as plywood, particle board, OSB or veneer; and wood 6 mm or less in thickness
Solid wood in the same unitUlinePlywood does not require heat treatment; the attached wood pallet is heat treated and stamped
Mark on a composite unitISPM 15, Annex 2May appear on the processed wood components
China export ruleDecree 69, Art. 2Wood packaging excludes processed wood such as plywood and fibreboard, and wood 6mm thick or less
Solid wood treatmentISPM 1556 °C for 30 continuous minutes, core included

Sources: ISPM 15 · Uline (S-9922) · AQSIQ No. 69

Limits and building rules

Standard or sourceWhat it says
ASTM D6251-23Wood-cleated panelboard boxesNot exceeding 1000 lb [454 kg], depending on box type
BB/T 0040-2007Assembled plywood boxes, ChinaLoads not over 2000kg; combined size not over 6m
No diagonalsAH-252; GDV 6.3.2Plywood sheathing eliminates the diagonals lumber-sheathed crates need
No linerAH-252A plywood-sheathed crate does not require a liner for waterproofing
Panel materialFedEx FreightPlywood, not OSB, MDF or particleboard
Up to 500 netFedEx cleated chart1/4 plywood; side panel (L + 2) x D; 1 x 2 cleats
800–1,000 netFedEx cleated chart3/8 plywood; side panel (L + 2-1/4) x D; 1 x 4 cleats
Folding boxesNefabNail-less, foldable; lighter, so chosen over heavier packaging for air shipments
Gap to the goodsGDV 6.1Not smaller than 3 cm
S-9922 in mmOur conversionOutside 1219 × 1016 × 1067 mm; inside 1199 × 995 × 927 mm; 3,000 lbs = 1361 kg; 89 lbs = 40 kg
20 ft door and insideTritonDoor 2,340 × 2,280 mm; inside 5,898 × 2,352 mm; 28,380 kg payload
S-9922 in that 20 ftOur calculation9 on the floor, one high

Sources: ASTM D6251/D6251M-23 · BB/T 0040-2007 · USDA AH-252 · GDV 6.3.2 · FedEx Freight · Nefab (ExPak) · GDV 6.1 · Triton (20ft)

Other wooden crates

Questions

Does a plywood box need ISPM 15 heat treatment?

Not for the plywood: ISPM 15 exempts packaging made wholly of processed wood such as plywood, and China’s export rule (Decree 69) excludes plywood too. But any solid wood in the same unit, such as the pallet, still needs treatment and the mark: Uline’s plywood is exempt while its pallet is heat treated and stamped.

What sizes do plywood crates come in?

Uline’s standard crates in 1/4" plywood run from 12 x 12 x 12" to 84 x 48 x 48", its heavy-duty crates in 3/4" plywood up to 96 x 48 x 60". Nefab’s ExPak S goes up to 6000x2900x2900 mm inside, and Chinese steel-strap boxes run 200mm~5000mm long.

How much weight can a plywood box hold?

It depends on the build: ASTM D6251 covers cleated plywood boxes up to 1000 lb [454 kg], BB/T 0040 assembled plywood boxes up to 2000kg, while Uline rates its 1/4" crates at 250 to 3,500 lbs and its 3/4" heavy-duty crates at 4,000 to 7,000 lbs.

Why choose plywood over lumber for a crate?

Plywood sheathing does away with the diagonals a lumber-sheathed crate needs and needs no liner for waterproofing (AH-252), and folding plywood boxes such as Nefab’s ExPak are lighter, which suits air shipments. FedEx recommends plywood over OSB, MDF or particleboard.

How thick should the plywood be?

FedEx’s cleated crate chart starts at 1/4 plywood with 1 x 2 cleats for up to 500 net, and moves to 3/8 plywood with 1 x 4 cleats for 800–1,000; Uline uses 1/4" plywood on its standard crates and 3/4" on its heavy-duty ones.

For exporters shipping in wooden crates

Buyers often ask for a fumigation-free plywood box, and then whether the pallet under it is treated and marked, the outside size and gross weight, and whether it folds flat for the return trip. Mark the real box, its pallet and lifting points on your own product photo in SizeMarker, as in the picture at the top, and send one product card for WhatsApp or WeChat.

Industrial spec diagram maker →See examples →

Planning the load

Container loading calculatorHow many plywood boxes fit in a 20GP, 40GP or 40HQVolumetric weight calculatorChargeable weight of a crate sent by air

Sources

  1. Uline: standard wood cratesSizes, capacity, stacking, weight and plywood of the standard crates. Retailer figures, checked 26 October 2026.
  2. Uline: wood crate, 48 x 40 x 42" with pallet, S-9922Sizes, capacity, ply, pallet and ISPM 15 note of S-9922. Retailer figures, checked 26 October 2026.
  3. Uline: heavy-duty wood cratesSizes, capacity, stacking, weight and plywood of the heavy-duty crates. Retailer figures, checked 26 October 2026.
  4. Nefab: ExPak P leafletSections, sheet thickness, sizes, stacking and tare of ExPak P. Undated leaflet, checked 26 October 2026.
  5. Nefab: ExPak S leafletSections, sheet thickness, sizes and stacking of ExPak S. Undated leaflet, checked 26 October 2026.
  6. Nefab: ExPak plywood boxesNail-less, foldable and light for air. Checked 26 October 2026.
  7. RAJA plywood folding crate with skids, art. 288017, listed by udobaer.chSizes, payload, floor and skids. Reseller figures, checked 26 October 2026.
  8. Shanghai Chantpack (勒庆常腾): steel-strap plywood boxesPlywood, length range and load. Checked 26 October 2026.
  9. IPPC / FAO: ISPM 15, regulation of wood packaging material in international trade (adopted 2018, published 2019)Exemptions, treatment and marking. Adopted 2018, published 2019, checked 26 October 2026.
  10. China: measures for quarantine treatment of wood packaging of exit goods (AQSIQ Decree 69, amended 2018), Beijing government copyPlywood excluded from wood packaging. Amended 2018, checked 26 October 2026.
  11. ASTM D6251/D6251M-23: specification for wood-cleated panelboard shipping boxesScope and load. Edition of 2023, checked 26 October 2026.
  12. China standards portal (SAMR): BB/T 0040-2007, assembled plywood boxes (拼装式胶合板箱)Scope, load and size. 2007 standard, checked 26 October 2026.
  13. US Department of Agriculture: Agriculture Handbook 252, Wood Crate Design Manual, February 1964 (govinfo)No diagonals and no liner with plywood. Handbook of February 1964, checked 26 October 2026.
  14. German Insurance Association (GDV), TIS packaging handbook, 6.3.2: wallsNo diagonals with sheet materials. Checked 26 October 2026.
  15. FedEx: packaging guidelines for shipping freight, rev. 5/20Panel material and the cleated crate chart. Rev. 5/20, checked 26 October 2026.
  16. German Insurance Association (GDV), TIS packaging handbook, 6.1: boxes and crates, dimensionsGap to the goods. Checked 26 October 2026.
  17. Triton International: 20ft dry containers20 ft door, inside size and payload. Checked 26 October 2026.