Dimensions / Industrial & logistics / Pallets / Euro pallet

Euro Pallet Dimensions (EPAL 1)

A Euro pallet (EPAL 1) is 1200 × 800 × 144 mm and weighs about 25 kg; EPAL rates it for a 1,500 kg safe working load, and the bottom pallet of a stack may carry up to 5,500 kg. It has 11 boards, 9 blocks and 78 nails, and “EPAL in oval” on its corner blocks. Pools build the same footprint to their own ratings: CHEP’s B1208A is 1200 × 800 × 144 mm and 26 kg, rated 1,000 kg. Keep cartons inside the edge (CHEP); groupage carriers such as Geis take pallets up to 2,200 mm high, and a 20 ft container holds 11 in one layer (Seaco).

LengthWidthHeight
1200mm800mm144mm

Sources: EPAL. Checked October 2026.

Euro pallet with its usual width, depth and height marked
Annotated in SizeMarkerOpen this image in the editor →The pallet is an illustration; the labels show the Euro pallet’s standard size, not a measurement of this one.Free to use with a link back:

Will your load fit?

EPAL’s Euro pallet is filled in; enter your carton, how many go on one pallet and your carrier’s height limit. Each check uses the numbers in the tables on this page.

Euro pallet

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Your cartons and limit

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Sizes in millimetres, weights in kilograms. 1 in = 25.4 mm, 1 lb = 0.454 kg.

Cartons stay on the deckNo overhang

One layer takes 8 cartons of 400 × 300 mm, stacked in straight columns, all inside the 1200 × 800 mm deck.

CHEP: product should not overhang the pallet perimeter.

Stack heightUnder the limit

48 cartons at 8 per layer make 6 layers: 1944 mm with the pallet, 256 mm under the 2200 mm limit.

Geis takes groupage pallets up to 2,200 mm high; Palletways’ tall half pallet on the same footprint is 2.2 m and 500 kg.

Within the pallet’s ratingWithin rating

48 cartons × 12 kg = 576 kg, 924 kg under the pallet’s 1500 kg rating.

EPAL rates the Euro pallet at 1,500 kg and CHEP its B1208A at 1,000 kg: use the rating of the pallet you have.

Packing cartons on Euro pallets for a buyer? Photograph a loaded pallet, mark the carton and stack sizes in SizeMarker and send it with the packing list.

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Seven real Euro pallets

PalletL × W × HWeight; load rating
EPAL Euro pallet (EPAL 1), wood11 boards, 9 blocks, 78 nails1200 × 800 × 144 mmAbout 25 kg; 1,500 kg safe working load
CHEP B1208A, woodDo not rack across the 80 cm width unless the skids are supported1200 × 800 × 144 mm26 kg; 1,000 kg
IPP E812, wood1200 × 800 × 144 mmAbout 25 kg; 1,200 kg, racked
LPR PR080, wood3 skids, 4-way entry1200 × 800 × 144 mm25 kg; 1,000 kg nominal
CHEP P1208B, plasticHDPE with steel reinforcement1200 × 800 × 160 mm22 kg; 2,000 kg dynamic
Craemer EURO H1, plastic1200 × 800 × 160 mm18 kg; 1,250 kg dynamic
Craemer Euro L1, plasticBuilt like the wooden Euro pallet1200 × 800 × 150 mm20 kg; 1,250 kg dynamic

Sources: EPAL · CHEP (B1208A) · IPP (E812) · LPR (PR080) · CHEP (P1208) · Craemer

Stacking, racking and static loads

PalletLoad
EPAL Euro palletBottom pallet of a stack, on a solid, even surfaceUp to 5,500 kg
IPP E812Stacking loaded palletsUp to 4,800 kg
CHEP P1208BRacking falls to 1,250 kg at 40 °CRacking 1,450 kg; static 5,000 kg
CHEP P1208A, with top-deck lips19 kgRacking 1,000 kg; dynamic 1,250 kg; static 5,000 kg
Craemer EURO H1Static 5,000 kg; high rack 1,000 kg
Craemer Euro L1Static 7,500 kg; high rack 1,250 kg

Sources: EPAL (data sheet) · IPP (E812) · CHEP (P1208) · Craemer

Markings, rules and limits

GuideSize or rule
MarksEPAL data sheet“EPAL in oval” on the corner blocks; IPPC mark and HT on the middle block
Heat treatmentEPALAll new EPAL Euro pallets since 1 January 2010, to ISPM 15; methyl bromide prohibited
ISPM 15 heat treatmentIPPC56 °C for at least 30 continuous minutes
BoardsEPAL22–24 mm thick (stringers up to 25 mm)
StandardEN 13698-1800 × 1200 mm, double deck, 4-way entry, 9 blocks
EPAL Euro pallets in useEPALMore than 670 million
OverhangCHEPProduct should not overhang the pallet perimeter
European groupageGeisUp to 2,200 mm high and 1,200 kg per unit
Half pallet, tall, on the same footprintPalletways UK0.8 × 1.2 m base, up to 2.2 m and 500 kg
In a container, one layerSeaco20 ft: about 11; 40 ft: about 23

Sources: EPAL (data sheet) · EPAL · IPPC (ISPM 15) · EN 13698-1 · EPAL (press release) · CHEP (handling) · Geis · Palletways · Seaco (20ft) · Seaco (40ft)

Other pallet sizes

Questions

What are the dimensions of a Euro pallet?

1200 × 800 × 144 mm for an EPAL Euro pallet, and about 25 kg (EPAL). The same footprint is made by CHEP, IPP and LPR, all 144 mm high in wood; plastic versions are 150–160 mm.

How much weight can a Euro pallet hold?

EPAL gives a 1,500 kg safe working load, and up to 5,500 kg on the bottom pallet of a stack on a solid, even surface. Other makers rate their own: CHEP’s B1208A 1,000 kg, IPP’s E812 1,200 kg racked.

How do you recognise a genuine EPAL pallet?

By “EPAL in oval” on the left- and right-hand corner blocks, and the IPPC mark with HT on the middle block. It has 11 boards, 9 blocks and 78 nails (EPAL).

Are Euro pallets heat treated?

Yes: all EPAL Euro pallets made since 1 January 2010 are heat treated to ISPM 15, which means 56 °C in the wood for at least 30 continuous minutes, and treating them with methyl bromide is prohibited.

How tall can a loaded Euro pallet be?

It depends on the carrier: Geis takes groupage pallets up to 2,200 mm and 1,200 kg, and Palletways in the UK a tall half pallet on the Euro footprint up to 2.2 m and 500 kg.

How many Euro pallets fit in a container?

In one layer, about 11 in a 20 ft and about 23 in a 40 ft (Seaco).

For exporters shipping on pallets

European buyers ask for EPAL or Euro-size pallets, the cartons per pallet, the loaded height and weight, and ISPM 15 marks on the wood. Mark the real carton and pallet sizes on your own product photo in SizeMarker, as in the picture at the top, and send one product card for WhatsApp or WeChat.

Industrial spec diagram maker →See examples →

Planning the load

Container loading calculatorHow many Euro pallets fit in a 20GP, 40GP or 40HQVolumetric weight calculatorChargeable weight for a sample carton by air

Sources

  1. EPAL: EPAL Euro palletEPAL Euro pallet size, weight, load, build, heat treatment and boards. Checked 25 October 2026.
  2. EPAL: EPAL Euro pallet product data sheetData sheet PB 05/2025: markings and the stacking load. Checked 25 October 2026.
  3. CHEP: B1208A Euro pallet data sheetB1208A size, weight, load and the racking warning. Version July 2018, checked 25 October 2026.
  4. IPP: E812 Euro pallet data sheetE812 size, weight and load ratings. Dated July 2022, checked 25 October 2026.
  5. LPR: wooden Euro pallet PR080PR080 size, weight and nominal load. Checked 25 October 2026.
  6. CHEP: plastic 1200 × 800 pallet data sheetsP1208B and P1208A sizes, weights and loads. Version February 2018, checked 25 October 2026.
  7. Craemer: plastic pallets brochure, April 2025EURO H1 and Euro L1 sizes, weights and loads. Information as of April 2025, checked 25 October 2026.
  8. EN 13698-1:2003, pallet production specification, 800 × 1200 mm (EVS)Scope of EN 13698-1:2003. Checked 25 October 2026.
  9. EPAL: 35 years of EPAL, press release (German)More than 670 million EPAL Euro pallets in use. 21 May 2026, checked 25 October 2026.
  10. IPPC: ISPM 15, regulation of wood packaging material in international tradeHeat treatment schedule. Published 25 May 2017, checked 25 October 2026.
  11. CHEP Australia: best practice for handling CHEP palletsNo overhang. Checked 25 October 2026.
  12. Geis: conditions for pallet shipmentsHeight and weight per unit. Dated August 2022, checked 25 October 2026.
  13. Palletways: FAQs, pallet sizes and weightsHalf pallet (tall) base, height and weight. Checked 25 October 2026.
  14. Seaco: 20ft dry freight container20 ft: about 11 European pallets. Updated 4 October 2023, checked 25 October 2026.
  15. Seaco: 40ft dry freight container40 ft: about 23 European pallets. Updated 3 September 2024, checked 25 October 2026.