Dimensions / Building materials / Concrete blocks / Split-face block

Split-Face Block Dimensions: Sizes, Tolerance, Scores and Ribs

A split-face block is cast as two units face to face and split apart after curing, so one face is rough and shows the aggregate (CMHA). Its height and length stay 7-5/8 × 15-5/8 in like a plain unit and are held to ±1/8 in, but the split face is exempt from C90’s tolerance. The width depends on the maker: the plain 3-5/8 to 11-5/8 in at Basalite and Westbrook, 1/4 in more on Mutual Materials’ 4, 6, 10 and 12 in units, and fluted units project further, 2-3/16 in past the face at County. Up to 10% of a split face shell may be thinner than C90’s minimum, but never under 3/4 in (NCMA). Units come with 1 to 11 vertical scores or 4, 6 or 8 ribs; an 8 in split unit weighs 43 lb in one Anchorage producer’s list.

Face (height × length)Tolerance, split face exemptSplit face shell, thinnest
7-5/8 × 15-5/8in±1/8in3/4in19 mm

Sources: Nitterhouse Masonry, CMHA, NCMA. Checked October 2026.

Split-face concrete block (8 × 8 × 16 in) with its usual width, depth and height marked
Annotated in SizeMarkerOpen this image in the editor →The blocks are an illustration: the marks give one 8 in unit’s actual size, not a measurement of these blocks.Free to use with a link back:

Will your blocks work out?

An 8 in split-face block, a 300 sq ft wall with its order, one block you measured and the thinnest point of its split face shell are filled in; change any of them.

Split-face block

Blocks for the wall

sq ft
%

One block, measured

in
in
in

Split face shell

in

Counts, modules and tolerances follow CMHA notes and the makers’ printed rules; nominal sizes include one mortar joint. No bar sizes or structural design here.

Is your order enough?Enough

Each 8 × 16 in block face takes 8/9 sq ft with its joint, so a wall takes 1.125 blocks a sq ft (County Materials, CMHA). 300 sq ft with 5% for waste needs 355; you ordered 360, 5 spare.

Split units count the same as plain ones: 112.5 per 100 sq ft before waste.

Is the block within tolerance?Within

ASTM C90 holds height and length to 1/8 in either way of the specified 7-5/8 × 15-5/8 in; the split face is exempt, so the width is not checked (CMHA). You measured 7.6 × 15.65 in: both within. The 7.8 in width is not held to the tolerance.

Mutual Materials makes 4, 6, 10 and 12 in split units 1/4 in wider than plain.

Is the split face shell thick enough?Thick enough

ASTM C90 asks face shells of at least 1-1/4 in for 8 in units, but up to 10% of a split face shell may be thinner as long as it is not under 3/4 in (NCMA); your thinnest point is 1 in.

C90 face shells: 3/4 in at 4 in, 1 in at 6 in, 1-1/4 in from 8 in up.

Selling split-face blocks? Photograph the split face and the end of a block, mark height, length, width at the split face and the face shell in SizeMarker, and send the picture with your quote.

Mark a photo

Split-face units as makers print them

UnitSizeWeightPer pallet
Anchorage 4 in split face4 × 8 × 16 in nominal33 lb150
Anchorage 8 in split faceThis page8 × 8 × 16 in nominal43 lb75
Anchorage 8 in split half high8 × 4 × 16 in nominal19 lb150
Anchorage 8 in split half8 × 8 × 8 in nominal25 lb150
Anchorage 12 in split face12 × 8 × 16 in nominal55 lb50
Basalite 8x8x16Smooth or split face, one row7-5/8 × 7-5/8 × 15-5/8 in40 lb90
Mutual 4-8-16 split face3-7/8 × 7-5/8 × 15-5/8 in——
Mutual 8-8-16 split face7-5/8 × 7-5/8 × 15-5/8 in——
Thomas Armstrong RockfacedUK, a solid facing block440 × 100 × 215 mm—56 (5.6 m²)
Beijing split blockChina, MU10 load-bearing390 × 190 × 190 mm; half 190 × 190 × 190 mm——

Sources: Alaska DOT&PF · Basalite · Mutual Materials · Thomas Armstrong · Beijing Housing and Construction Commission

Tolerance and width

ItemFigure
Overall toleranceCMHA±1/8 in (3.2 mm) on width, height and length; split faces and slump faces are exempt
Non-split facesWestbrook; NitterhouseHeight and length finished to 7-5/8 × 15-5/8 in
Ribs and scoresCMHAWithin ±1/16 in (1.6 mm) of their size and placement
Width, as plainBasalite; Westbrook3-5/8 to 11-5/8 in, the same as smooth units
Width, widerMutual Materials; Angelus1/4 in more: 3-7/8, 5-7/8, 9-7/8, 11-7/8 in (Mutual); Angelus’s 4 in solid split unit 3-13/16 in
Ribs past the faceWestbrook; County MaterialsWestbrook 4-rib deep unit 9-1/4 in; County flutes extend 2-3/16 in from the face, sold as 8 + 2
Face shellNCMA TEK 2-3AUp to 10% of a split face shell may be under the minimum, but not under 3/4 in (19 mm)
C90 face shell minimumsCMHA; NCMA3/4 in at 3 and 4 in, 1 in at 6 in, 1-1/4 in at 8 in and up
UKThomas ArmstrongThe rockfaced block is still declared tolerance category D1

Sources: CMHA · Westbrook · Nitterhouse Masonry · Basalite · Mutual Materials · Angelus Block · Westbrook · County Materials · NCMA · Thomas Armstrong

Scores, ribs and how they line up

ItemFigure
One scoreCMHAThe most common: looks like 8 × 8 in units in stack bond
More scoresCMHA; Superlite2, 3, 5 or 7 (CMHA); one to eleven on one or both sides (Superlite)
RibsCMHA; Westbrook4, 6 or 8 vertical ribs
Lining upCMHAUnits with two and five scores go in stack bond or one-third running bond so the scores align
Score sizeCounty Materials3/8 in square or 7/8 in deep V; depth and width vary by plant
MortarNCMA TEK 2-3AHard to tool properly between ribs

Sources: CMHA · Superlite · Westbrook · County Materials · NCMA

What only a split-face block has

ItemFigure
Cast double, then splitCMHA; Echelon; Air VolTwo units moulded face to face, cured, then split apart by a guillotine with four blades
Exempt faceCMHA; AngelusThe split face is not held to C90’s dimensional tolerance; only the non-split faces are
Thinner shell allowedNCMAUp to 10% of the split face shell may be thinner than the minimum, down to 3/4 in
Smaller channelAngelus drawingsA split-face bond beam channel is 3-1/2 × 1-1/2 in, against 4 × 2-1/2 in in a precision unit
Wider than plainMutual MaterialsIts 4, 6, 10 and 12 in split units are 1/4 in wider than the plain ones
ColourCMHA TEK 05-16Split faces show less colour variation than smooth faces
StockAir Vol; BasaliteMost split units are single open-end (Air Vol); 6 in split units are special order (Basalite)

Sources: CMHA · Echelon · Air Vol Block · Angelus Block · NCMA · Angelus Block · Mutual Materials · CMHA · Basalite

Other concrete blocks

Questions

What size is a split-face block?

7-5/8 in high and 15-5/8 in long like a plain unit; the width is 3-5/8 to 11-5/8 in at Basalite and Westbrook, and 1/4 in more on Mutual Materials’ 4, 6, 10 and 12 in units.

Does a split-face block have to meet the tolerance?

Its height and length do, to ±1/8 in; the split face itself is exempt, because splitting leaves a random surface (CMHA). Ribs and scores are held to ±1/16 in.

How thin can a split face shell be?

Up to 10% of it may be thinner than C90’s minimum, which is 1-1/4 in on an 8 in unit, but never under 3/4 in (NCMA).

How much does a split-face block weigh?

43 lb for an 8 in unit, 55 lb for 12 in and 33 lb at 4 in in one Anchorage producer’s list; Basalite prints 40 lb for its 8 in smooth or split unit.

How many scores or ribs can a split-face block have?

One vertical score is most common; CMHA lists 2, 3, 5 or 7, Superlite makes up to eleven, and ribbed units have 4, 6 or 8 ribs.

How is a split-face block made?

Two units are moulded face to face, cured and split apart, so the face is fractured and shows the aggregate (CMHA, Air Vol).

For makers of split-face blocks

A buyer of split-face blocks asks for the height and length, the width at the split face, the number of scores or ribs, whether one or two faces are split, the colour and its batch, the unit weight and the pallet count. Mark those on a photo of your own block with SizeMarker, like the picture at the top, and share one card in WhatsApp or WeChat.

Building material spec diagram →See examples →

Planning the load

Container loading calculatorHow many pallets of split-face blocks fit in a 20GP, 40GP or 40HQVolumetric weight calculatorChargeable weight for samples sent by air

Sources

  1. Split-face block list of an Anchorage producer (2014), filed with an Alaska DOT&PF design narrativeSplit-face unit weights and pallet counts. 2014, checked 28 October 2026.
  2. Basalite (Washington): building blocks cut sheetThe 8x8x16 smooth or split unit, its weight and pallet; 6 in split units special order. Checked 28 October 2026.
  3. Mutual Materials: concrete masonry unitsSplit-face unit sizes. Checked 28 October 2026.
  4. Thomas Armstrong: rockfaced concrete blocksRockfaced block size, pack and tolerance category. Checked 28 October 2026.
  5. Beijing construction cost information: market reference prices, concrete products (June 2026)Split blocks in GB sizes, grade MU10. June 2026 issue, checked 28 October 2026.
  6. CMHA: CMU-TEC-001-23, concrete masonry unit shapes, sizes, properties and specificationsHow split units are made, the tolerance exemption, ribs and scores. Edition 23, checked 28 October 2026.
  7. Westbrook Concrete Block: split ribRibs in 4, 6 or 8. Checked 28 October 2026.
  8. Nitterhouse Masonry: split face architectural CMU specificationFinished height and length of split units. Checked 28 October 2026.
  9. Angelus Block: split face CMU catalogueSplit face not held to the tolerance; the 4 in split unit width read from the drawing. Checked 28 October 2026.
  10. Westbrook Concrete Block: split rib shape chart (2024)Rib depths measured from the back of the block. Chart of March 2024, checked 28 October 2026.
  11. County Materials: fluted block (2020)Flutes extending 2-3/16 in from the face. 2020, checked 28 October 2026.
  12. NCMA TEK 2-3A, architectural concrete masonry units (2001; copy hosted by Lampus)The 10% face shell allowance and ribbed mortar joints. 2001, checked 28 October 2026.
  13. Superlite Block: shapes and sizes directoryOne to eleven scores. Checked 28 October 2026.
  14. County Materials: splitface and smoothface brochure (2023)Score shapes and sizes. 2023, checked 28 October 2026.
  15. Echelon (Oldcastle APG): split face specificationSplit face units moulded attached face to face. Checked 28 October 2026.
  16. Air Vol Block: split-face CMUThe four-blade splitter and single open-end units. Checked 28 October 2026.
  17. CMHA: TEK 05-16, colour variation in concrete masonryColour variation of split and smooth faces. Checked 28 October 2026.
  18. Angelus Block: precision CMU catalogueChannel of the precision bond beam, read from the drawing. Checked 28 October 2026.