Commercial Invoice Template

Fill in the form and download a commercial invoice as a PDF. Your details carry over to the packing list, proforma invoice and quotation, so the four documents always match.

1

Seller and buyer

2

Document details

3

Shipping

4

Goods

  • Item 1
5

Charges and notes

Company stamp or signature

Pro adds your logo and a company stamp or signature. See Pro

Buyers ask less when they can see the goods

An invoice lists what shipped. A product photo with the dimensions marked shows the buyer what to expect before the carton arrives.

What goes on a commercial invoice

A commercial invoice is the seller's bill for goods sold across a border. Customs uses it to identify the goods and work out duty and tax, the buyer uses it to pay and to import, and banks read it when payment runs through a letter of credit.

There is no single worldwide form. Requirements differ by country, but almost every commercial invoice carries the fields below.

FieldWhat to writeWhy it matters
Seller and buyerFull legal names and addressesCustoms checks who sold the goods and who imports them
Invoice number and dateYour own number and the date of issueTies the invoice to the packing list, B/L and payment
Description of goodsWhat the item is, what it is made of and what it is forVague wording is one of the most common reasons for customs queries
HS codeAt least the first six digitsDecides the duty rate. The six-digit code is shared internationally; countries add further digits
Country of originWhere the goods were made, not where they shipped fromAffects duty, quotas and preferential rates
Quantity and unit priceQuantity, unit and price per unitCustoms checks that quantity × price equals the line amount
Currency and totalOne currency for the whole invoice, with the totalThe total is the declared value
Incoterm and named placeSuch as FOB Ningbo or CIF HamburgShows who pays for freight and insurance, and what the price includes
Payment termsSuch as 30% deposit, 70% against copy of B/LMust match the sales contract or letter of credit
Shipping detailsPorts, vessel or flight, B/L or AWB numberLinks the invoice to the shipment

This is a general guide, not customs advice. Rules differ by country and by product, so confirm the wording with your freight forwarder or customs broker before you ship.

How to fill in this template

  1. Enter your company and the buyer. If you are signed in, your company details come from your brand profile.
  2. Add the invoice number, date, currency, Incoterm and payment terms.
  3. Add the shipping details: country of origin, ports, vessel or flight.
  4. Add each item with its HS code, quantity and unit price. Line amounts, the total and the amount in words are worked out for you.
  5. Add freight or insurance if the Incoterm means the seller pays for them.
  6. Check the list beside the preview. It tells you what is still missing, such as an HS code on one line.
  7. Download the PDF, then open the packing list tab. Your details are already there, so you only add cartons and weights.

Commercial invoice, proforma invoice or packing list?

The three documents look alike but do different jobs. Most shipments need the commercial invoice and the packing list. The proforma invoice comes earlier, before the goods ship.

DocumentWhenWhat it doesShows prices
[Quotation](/tools/quotation-template)Before the orderOffers a price for a limited timeYes
[Proforma invoice](/tools/proforma-invoice-template)After the deal, before shippingConfirms the terms so the buyer can pay a deposit, open a letter of credit or apply for an import licenceYes
Commercial invoiceWhen the goods shipThe final bill and the customs valueYes
[Packing list](/tools/packing-list-template)When the goods shipLists what is in each carton, with weights and sizesUsually not

Mistakes that hold up a shipment

The invoice and packing list disagree
Customs and banks compare them line by line. A different quantity or carton count can stop the shipment. Filling both from one form avoids this.
Descriptions that are too general
“Spare parts” or “samples” tells customs nothing. “Flanged gate valve DN100, ductile iron” does.
A declared value that doesn't match the deal
Under-declaring to cut the buyer's duty is a false declaration. It can lead to fines, seizure and delays for both sides.
No Incoterm, or no named place
“FOB” alone doesn't say which port. Without the place, nobody can tell where the seller's costs end.
Origin confused with the port
Goods made in Vietnam and shipped through Shenzhen still have Vietnam as their origin.
Wrong figures on a letter of credit shipment
Banks check the invoice against the letter of credit word for word, so copy the goods description exactly.

Why this template stays consistent

Most exporters keep separate Word or Excel files for each document, then retype the same numbers. That is where the mismatches start. Here, the quotation, proforma invoice, commercial invoice and packing list all read from one set of details. Change a quantity once and it changes on every document.

Your draft stays in your browser, so a refresh doesn't lose it. Nothing you type is uploaded while you work. The content is yours: the template adds up your figures and flags gaps, but it never fills in a value, an HS code or an origin for you.

Related: CBM calculator · container loading calculator · shipping mark generator · export price calculator

Frequently asked questions

What is a commercial invoice?

It is the seller's bill for goods sold across a border. It shows who sold what to whom, at what price and under which terms. Customs uses it to assess duty and tax, and the buyer uses it to pay and import the goods.

Who issues the commercial invoice?

The seller or exporter. A freight forwarder may help prepare it, but the seller is responsible for what it says.

Does a commercial invoice need a signature?

Not always, but many countries, carriers and banks expect a signed one. The PDF includes a signature line. Pro adds your company stamp or signature image. Check with your forwarder for your route.

Is the HS code required?

Many countries and carriers expect it, usually at least the first six digits. The right code depends on the product, so confirm it with your customs broker. This template never suggests a code: it only reminds you if one is missing.

Do I need a commercial invoice for free samples?

Yes. Customs still needs a value, even when nothing is being paid. State a realistic value and mark the goods as samples of no commercial value.

What's the difference between a commercial invoice and a proforma invoice?

A proforma invoice is issued before shipping so the buyer can arrange payment or import permits. A commercial invoice is the final bill for goods actually shipped. Most customs authorities want the commercial invoice for clearing commercial shipments.

Is this template free?

Yes. Filling it in needs no account, and downloading the PDF needs a free one. The free PDF has a small line in the footer. Pro removes it and adds your logo and stamp.

Can I copy text from the PDF?

No. The PDF is an image of the page, which keeps every language looking right but means the text can't be selected. Keep your draft open if someone needs to copy details.

Other free tools

Free Commercial Invoice Template: Fill Online, Download PDF | SizeMarker