Dimension reference Semi-truck trailer

Industrial & logistics · Reference

Standard Semi-Truck Trailer Dimensions: 53 ft & 48 ft Dry Van, Reefer, US Legal Limits & the EU 13.6 m Tautliner

A 53 ft dry van is 53 ft × 102 in × 13 ft 6 in outside and ~52 ft 6 in × 99 in × 110 in inside, holding 26–30 pallets; the EU standard is a 13.6 m tautliner at 33 EUR pallets.

LengthHeightWidth

A dry-van trailer is specified by exterior Length × Width × Height, but loading is governed by the smaller interior L × W × H and the rear door opening.

Key facts

  • A 53 ft dry van is 53 ft × 102 in × 13 ft 6 in (16.15 × 2.59 × 4.11 m) outside and about 52 ft 6 in × 98.5–100 in × 108–110 in inside, holding 26–30 standard 48×40 in pallets in a single layer.
  • A 48 ft van keeps the 102 in width and ~9 ft interior height but loses ~5 ft of length (22–24 pallets); a 40 ft van runs ~39 ft 5 in inside for regional and dock-limited work.
  • US federal law caps width at 102 in (2.6 m), sets no height limit (states use 13 ft 6 in–14 ft) and puts no length cap on a 53 ft semitrailer on the Interstate — 48 ft is only the minimum states must allow.
  • Refrigerated (reefer) trailers lose interior space to insulation: inside width drops to about 8 ft 1.5 in (97.5 in) and volume to ~3,000 cu ft, so plan cargo for the smaller reefer envelope, not the dry-van one.
  • The EU standard is the 13.6 m curtainsider/tautliner — ~13,600 mm long, 2,400–2,480 mm wide, 2,600–2,700 mm high inside — fitting 33 EUR pallets at up to 24–26 t payload.

North American dry van — 53 ft & 48 ft exterior, interior & rear door

Dry vanExterior L × W × HInterior L × W × HRear door (W × H)Std 48×40 pallets
53 ft dry van53 ft × 102 in × 13 ft 6 in (16.15 × 2.59 × 4.11 m)52 ft 6 in × 98.5–100 in × 108–110 in (16.0 × 2.5 × 2.79 m)98–100 in × 94–96 in (2.49–2.54 × 2.39–2.44 m)26–30 (single layer)
48 ft dry van48 ft × 102 in × 13 ft 6 in (14.63 × 2.59 × 4.11 m)47 ft 6 in × 98.5–100 in × 108–110 in (14.48 × 2.5 × 2.79 m)≈ 98–100 in × 94–96 in (2.49–2.54 × 2.39–2.44 m)22–24 (single layer)

Source: O Trucking — Dry Van Dimensions & Specs (48ʹ and 53ʹ)

US federal legal maxima for tractor-semitrailers

Legal dimensionFederal rule / limit
Maximum vehicle width102 in / 2.6 m (108 in only in Hawaii)
Maximum heightNo federal limit — states set 13 ft 6 in to 14 ft (4.11–4.27 m)
Min. semitrailer length states must allow48 ft / 14.63 m (a 53 ft semitrailer runs the Interstate nationwide)
Max. semitrailer length on the National NetworkNo federal cap on the semitrailer itself

Source: FHWA — Federal Size Regulations for Commercial Motor Vehicles

EU standard 13.6 m curtainsider / tautliner — internal dimensions

Internal specStandard tautlinerMega (high-volume)
Internal length13,600 mm (44 ft 7 in)13,600 mm (44 ft 7 in)
Internal width2,400–2,480 mm (7 ft 10 in–8 ft 2 in)2,400 mm (7 ft 10 in)
Internal height2,600–2,700 mm (8 ft 6 in–8 ft 10 in)3,000–3,050 mm (9 ft 10 in–10 ft)
EUR pallets (single layer)3333
Max payload24–26 t (52,900–57,300 lb)22–24 t (48,500–52,900 lb)

Source: CalCargo — Trailer Dimensions in Europe: 13.6m, Mega, 33 Pallets

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FAQ

What are the interior dimensions of a 53 foot trailer?

About 52 ft 6 in long, 98.5–100 in wide and 108–110 in high (16.0 × 2.5 × 2.79 m) per trailer-maker specs; the rear door opening is a little smaller at roughly 98–100 in wide × 94–96 in high.

How many pallets fit in a 53 ft trailer?

About 26–30 standard 48×40 in pallets in a single layer (26 turned, up to 30 straight-loaded). A 48 ft van fits 22–24 and a 40 ft van fewer still.

Is there a federal length limit on a 53 ft semi-trailer?

No. US federal law sets no maximum length on the semitrailer itself on the Interstate/National Network; states must allow at least 48 ft and cannot impose an overall combination-length cap there.

How much smaller is a reefer trailer inside than a dry van?

Insulation — about 4 in in the front wall, 3 in in the rear doors and 2 in in the side walls — cuts inside width to roughly 8 ft 1.5 in and volume to ~3,000 cu ft, versus ~3,800–4,000 cu ft for a dry van.

What are the dimensions of a European 13.6 m trailer?

A standard tautliner is ~13,600 mm long, 2,400–2,480 mm wide and 2,600–2,700 mm high inside, holding 33 EUR pallets; mega trailers raise interior height to ~3,000 mm for volumetric freight.

Sources & method

Every figure on this page is traced to a named source, linked under each table. Standard sizes come from published standards and established industry references; where a size is a typical range or varies by manufacturer, we say so. Sizes vary by region, model and revision — treat these as the standard reference, and confirm the exact spec of the item you are selling.

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Semi-Truck Trailer Dimensions: 53, 48 & 40 ft (2026)