Dimension reference Steel I-beam (W-shape)

Building materials · Reference

Standard Steel I-Beam Sizes: W-Shapes, S-Beams & IPE

A US wide-flange beam W12×26 is ~12 in deep and 26 lb/ft — the designation gives nominal depth (in) and weight (lb/ft). Its actual depth is 12.2 in (310 mm), per the AISC Manual; Europe uses IPE and HEA/HEB profiles (EN 10365).

Depth (d)Flange width (bf)

An I-beam (wide-flange) is defined by its depth d, flange width bf and web/flange thickness; the weight per foot rises with cross-sectional steel area.

Key facts

  • A US W-shape designation gives nominal depth and weight: W12×26 is nominally 12 in deep at 26 lb/ft (38.7 kg/m), but its actual depth is 12.2 in (310 mm) — nominal ≠ actual (AISC).
  • Wide-flange (W) beams have wide, parallel flanges: W8×31 is 8.0 in deep with an 8.0 in (203 mm) flange, while W36×160 is 36 in (914 mm) deep at 160 lb/ft (238 kg/m).
  • American Standard S-beams have narrow, sloped-face flanges: an S12×31.8 is 12 in deep, 5.0 in (127 mm) wide, 31.8 lb/ft — same depth×weight naming as W-shapes.
  • Europe uses IPE parallel-flange joists (IPE 300 = 300 mm high, 42.2 kg/m) and HEA/HEB wide-flange sections (HEB 300 = 300×300 mm, 117 kg/m) to EN 10365.
  • IPE and HE numbers are the nominal height in mm; HEB is heavier than HEA at the same height — HEB 200 = 61.3 kg/m vs HEA 200 = 42.3 kg/m.

US wide-flange beams (W-shapes) — AISC Steel Construction Manual

DesignationActual depth (d)Flange width (bf)Weight
W6×256.38 in (162 mm)6.08 in (154 mm)25 lb/ft (37.2 kg/m)
W8×318.00 in (203 mm)8.00 in (203 mm)31 lb/ft (46.1 kg/m)
W10×3010.5 in (267 mm)5.81 in (148 mm)30 lb/ft (44.6 kg/m)
W12×2612.2 in (310 mm)6.49 in (165 mm)26 lb/ft (38.7 kg/m)
W14×3013.8 in (351 mm)6.73 in (171 mm)30 lb/ft (44.6 kg/m)
W14×9014.0 in (356 mm)14.5 in (368 mm)90 lb/ft (133.9 kg/m)
W21×10121.4 in (544 mm)12.3 in (312 mm)101 lb/ft (150.3 kg/m)
W24×8424.1 in (612 mm)9.02 in (229 mm)84 lb/ft (125.0 kg/m)
W36×15035.9 in (912 mm)12.0 in (305 mm)150 lb/ft (223.2 kg/m)
W36×16036.0 in (914 mm)12.0 in (305 mm)160 lb/ft (238.1 kg/m)

Source: AISC Steel Construction Manual — W-shape dimensions (Carnegie Mellon steel tables)

American Standard beams (S-shapes) — narrow tapered flange

DesignationDepth (d)Flange width (bf)Weight
S3×5.73.0 in (76 mm)2.33 in (59 mm)5.7 lb/ft (8.5 kg/m)
S6×12.56.0 in (152 mm)3.33 in (85 mm)12.5 lb/ft (18.6 kg/m)
S8×18.48.0 in (203 mm)4.00 in (102 mm)18.4 lb/ft (27.4 kg/m)
S12×31.812.0 in (305 mm)5.00 in (127 mm)31.8 lb/ft (47.3 kg/m)
S15×42.915.0 in (381 mm)5.50 in (140 mm)42.9 lb/ft (63.8 kg/m)
S24×8024.0 in (610 mm)7.00 in (178 mm)80 lb/ft (119.0 kg/m)

Source: AISC S-shapes (American Standard beams) dimension table (CAD-Steel)

European sections — IPE, HEA & HEB (EN 10365)

Profile (EN 10365)Height (h)Flange width (b)Mass (kg/m)
IPE 8080 mm (3.15 in)46 mm (1.81 in)6.0 kg/m (4.0 lb/ft)
IPE 200200 mm (7.87 in)100 mm (3.94 in)22.4 kg/m (15.1 lb/ft)
IPE 300300 mm (11.81 in)150 mm (5.91 in)42.2 kg/m (28.4 lb/ft)
IPE 400400 mm (15.75 in)180 mm (7.09 in)66.3 kg/m (44.6 lb/ft)
IPE 600600 mm (23.62 in)220 mm (8.66 in)122.4 kg/m (82.3 lb/ft)
HEA 200190 mm (7.48 in)200 mm (7.87 in)42.3 kg/m (28.4 lb/ft)
HEA 300290 mm (11.42 in)300 mm (11.81 in)88.3 kg/m (59.3 lb/ft)
HEB 200200 mm (7.87 in)200 mm (7.87 in)61.3 kg/m (41.2 lb/ft)
HEB 300300 mm (11.81 in)300 mm (11.81 in)117 kg/m (78.6 lb/ft)
HEB 400400 mm (15.75 in)300 mm (11.81 in)155 kg/m (104.2 lb/ft)

Source: EN 10365 IPE / HEA / HEB section properties (Eurocode Applied) (2017)

Put these numbers on the product photo

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SizeMarker snaps dimension lines to the steel i-beam (w-shape)'s edges and exports at Amazon or Alibaba size, so the measurement is accurate and legible — not a guess typed over the picture. That answers the size question up front and cuts pre-sale questions and size-driven returns.

FAQ

What does W12x26 mean?

W = wide-flange I-beam; 12 = nominal depth in inches; 26 = weight in pounds per foot. Its actual depth is 12.2 in (310 mm) with a 6.49 in (165 mm) flange, per the AISC Manual.

What is the actual depth of a W14x30 beam?

A W14×30 is actually 13.8 in (351 mm) deep — not a full 14 in — with a 6.73 in (171 mm) flange and 30 lb/ft (44.6 kg/m), per the AISC Steel Construction Manual.

What is the difference between a W-beam and an S-beam?

W (wide-flange) beams have wide, parallel-faced flanges; S (American Standard) beams have narrower flanges with a sloped inner face. Both are named depth×weight, e.g. W8×31 vs S8×18.4.

What is the metric equivalent of a steel I-beam?

Europe uses IPE and HEA/HEB profiles to EN 10365, sized by height in mm. An IPE 300 (300 mm, 42.2 kg/m) roughly parallels a W12 joist, and HEB sections match heavier wide-flange beams.

How much does a steel I-beam weigh per foot?

The weight is the second number in the US designation: W12×26 = 26 lb/ft (38.7 kg/m), W24×84 = 84 lb/ft (125 kg/m), and W36×160 = 160 lb/ft (238 kg/m).

Sources & method

Every figure on this page is traced to a named source, linked under each table. Standard sizes come from published standards and established industry references; where a size is a typical range or varies by manufacturer, we say so. Sizes vary by region, model and revision — treat these as the standard reference, and confirm the exact spec of the item you are selling.

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Steel I-Beam Sizes (2026): W-Shape & IPE Chart